Best Bug Bounty and Pentesting Methodology for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Bug bounty programs and penetration testing (pentesting) are popular ways for ethical hackers to make money while helping companies enhance their security. Bug bounties are rewards given by organizations to hackers who discover and report vulnerabilities in their systems, and pentesting is the process of simulating cyberattacks to find those weaknesses.

In this guide, we’ll explore a detailed step-by-step methodology tailored specifically for beginners, focusing on how to approach bug bounties and pentesting effectively. This article will break down essential concepts, tools, and processes that will set you on the right path, even if you’re just starting out.

Table of Contents

Understanding Bug Bounties and Pentesting

Step 1: Learn the Basics of Web Security

• Web Application Architecture
• Common Web Vulnerabilities

Step 2: Build Your Hacker Mindset

• Research and Curiosity
• Persistence and Patience

Step 3: Setting Up Your Environment

• Tools You’ll Need
• Virtual Machines and Lab Setup